Fredrickson, George M. Racism: A Short History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002.

Required Readings: Introduction, Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 (PDFs attached) 

MacMaster, Neil. “‘Black Jew – White Negro’: Anti-Semitism and the Construction of Cross-Racial Stereotypes.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 6, no. 4 (2000): 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537110008428612. (attached)

Recommended: Beinart, Peter. “Being a Jew After the Destruction of Gaza.” The New York Review of Books, July 2, 2024. https://www.nybooks.com/online/2024/07/02/being-a-jew-after-the-destruction-of-gaza/.